A foreign national who is the spouse of a Bulgarian citizen or the parent of a Bulgarian child has the right to reside in Bulgaria on this ground. The procedure is facilitated compared with the general migration regime and leads to permanent residence after five years.
When it applies
This ground covers two common scenarios:
- a foreign national who has entered into civil marriage with a Bulgarian citizen;
- a foreign national who is a parent of a child with Bulgarian citizenship, including where no marriage has been concluded with the other parent.
Why it is facilitated
The Visa D for a family member of a Bulgarian national is reviewed within 14 days and no state fee is due. The documentary requirements are also more focused on proving the family link and the existence of a family relationship.
The procedure
If the child is born abroad, the first step is registering the birth in the Bulgarian civil register. The foreign national then files for a Visa D at a Bulgarian diplomatic mission abroad and, after arrival in Bulgaria, an application for an extended residence permit with the Migration Directorate. The permit is usually for one year, with annual renewal.
Documents required
In addition to the passport and the standard supporting documents (criminal record, health insurance, proof of accommodation and means of subsistence), the procedure requires a marriage certificate or birth certificate for the child — duly legalised and translated.
Path to permanent residence
After five years of lawful and continuous residence in the country — subject to physical presence in Bulgaria of at least 30 months over that period — the foreign national may apply for permanent residence. Permanent status is indefinite, although the card itself is renewed periodically.
How we can help
We review the specific family situation, register the birth of a child in the Bulgarian civil register where necessary, and run the procedure from document preparation through to issuance of the residence permit. Contact us for a consultation.
Note
This article is for general information only and does not constitute legal advice. Legislation changes over time — for current, binding guidance on your case, please contact us.